The Libya energy dossier


Libya oil map 2020, Tripoli

23 Jul 2024

African Energy’s latest piece of investigative journalism is based on a stream of leaked documents, mostly in Arabic, which have been translated and verified by senior editor John Hamilton.

This exposé of mismanagement, corruption and lack of accountability is part of an ongoing reporting project.

(Access to the dossier is included in African Energy newsletter subscriptions).

African Energy has examined dozens of internal documents from the Ministry of Oil and Gas, NOC, the Government of National Unity, and other related institutions which provide a unique insight into how Libya’s oil and gas sector is being managed.

African Energy’s research has revealed key risks which any participant in the sector will need to understand and navigate.

Background

It was a good idea for the Government of National Unity (GNU) to give National Oil Corporation (NOC) budgets of nearly $11bn over the past two years. The potential return on this investment was huge.

But the corporation’s failure to account for or deliver on this budget with increases in oil output is a disaster.

By failing to progress projects, those responsible have done more than waste vital financial resources. Resource-rich Libya faces a future in which it will have to import even more liquid fuels for power generation in the short term and may even have to import natural gas.

Meanwhile, authority in the oil and gas sector is fraying, with a flood of internal administrative correspondence leaking from the GNU, NOC and other entities.

 Presidential Council head Mohammed Al-Menfi has demanded that NOC explains its multi-billion-dollar spending over the past two years, asking “Where’s the money gone?”

African Energy has uncovered fundamental changes to the modalities for exporting crude from Libya which will impact the management of the entire oil and gas sector for the foreseeable future.

  • It has reported on a plan to award an unprecedented 40% production share in NOC’s largest undeveloped oil and gas field to international partners without a competitive tender.
  • It has investigated the direct award of an oilfield redevelopment contract to a small local group with no known track record.
  • It has itemised losses to the Libyan budget from fuel smuggling 
  • Our reporting has followed the political conflicts within and surrounding the oil and gas sector.

 

This reporting is based on John Hamilton’s 17-year track record of journalism and monitoring of Libya’s energy sector.

Purchasers get three months' access to the core research, plus:

  • Extensive curated further reading from African Energy's newsletter archive.
  • Any news updates on this topic published during the three months after purchase.
  • Libya upstream map

 Licence covers staff at the purchasing entity only.

 

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The Libya energy dossier

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